Sunday, February 27, 2011

Budget 2011 - Highlights

DTC to be implemented from April 1, 2012 

FIIs will be allowed to invest in mutual funds schemes


To replace excise with ad valorem duties for cement: FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

Service tax widened to cover hotel accommodation above Rs 1,000 per day
http://fb.me/wfVnl5d0

Hotels and hospitals now come under the ambit of Service

No excise duty on equipment for UMPPs: FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

Export duty on iron ore pellets withdrawn: FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

20% ad valorem export duty on iron ore: FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

RBI will issue pvt bank licenses

Net revenue loss on account of taxes and duties will be Rs 200 crore
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

Service tax to result in a revenue gain of Rs 4,000 crore, says FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

PM: Net revenue loss on account of direct taxes will be Rs 11,500 crore
http://fb.me/QOc0Tqra

Revised scheme for vocational course to improve employability of Youth: FM
http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

21,000 cr for Shiksha Abhiyan: FM 

Special allocations for cleaning rivers other than Ganga

National Knowledge Network by March 2012: FM 

Focus on infrastructure development.

Plan to spend 1.6 lakh crore for social projects. 

Rural broadband connectivity to be provided in 3 years; Allocation under Rashtriya Krishi

Union Budget 2011: Remuneration of anganwadi workers up 100%, from Rs 1500 to Rs 3,000/month. Helpers to get Rs 1,500 from Rs 750

BPL pension: Pension eligibility reduced from 65 years to 60 years 

To allocate Rs 58,000 crore for Bharat Nirman Projects. 

Rs 500 pension for those above 80 years as against Rs 200: FM 

Plan to create 150lac metric tons food storage capacity: FM

Government to extend National Health Scheme to workers in the mining sector. 

Allocation to health sector raised by 20 pct to 267.6 bln rupees in 2011/12 

FM: to set up national mission for hybrid and electric vehicles

Companies Bill to be presented in the next Budget

Education stocks APTECT, NIIT, Everonn, EdServe up by 3-5% on Budget Proposals

Relaxation for eFiling norms for small time tax payers 9 lakh ex gratia payment for disabled defence personnel

Agricultural credit limit raised to Rs 4,75,000 crore 

Agriculture-Cold storage facilities to be enhanced 

To speed up justice in the country, propose a fund of RS 1000 crore to build judicial machinery 

Allocation to health sector raised by 20%

Rs 8,000 crore for J&K development

8000 Cr assigned for J&K for development projects: FM 
Funds of Rs 25 Cr and 30 Cr for naxal affected areas: FM 

Age limit for BPL pension eligibility reduced.

No rollback in service tax, to stay at 10 per cent 

Minimum alternate tax raised from 18% to 18.5% of book profits

Threshold income tax limit raised from 1.6 lakh to 1.8 lakh, says Mukherjee

FM: to maintain standard rate of excise duty at 10 pct 

Propose to levy MAT on developers of SEZs: FM 

Exemption limit for general tax payers raised to Rs 1,80,000: FM 

New category of very senior citizens for those above 80 years 

Indian Budget 2011: All subsidy continues to be part of planned expenses: FM http://tinyurl.com/4eqz5q7

FM: to extend 20,000 rupees exemption for investment in infra debt funds for another year

Proposal to reduce surcharge on Corporate Tax. 

Pranab presents Budget, says economy to grow by 9% in 2011-12 

Farmers to get loans at 4 per cent 

Healthcare budget up by 20% 

Personal Income Tax exemption limit raised to Rs. 1.8 Lakh from Rs. 1.6 Lakh 

New series of coins with new rupee symbol to be introduced 
FM: Fiscal deficit 4.6 % in FY12 

Rs 300 cr to be provided as assistance to states for modernising and stamps and registration administration: FM

India Budget 2011 - a Prelude

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee is in the Parliament today, unveiling the budget.

It is interesting to note that barely a week before the Budget was slated to be revealed, The Economic Times carried a hard-to-ignore page on how effectively the growth is poised at a ridiculous 9%. Give us a break. The people are vary now of the same tactic that Congress employs every year when the Budget is expected. We all know how Bennett & Coleman's group of newspapers are pro-Congress. No matter what controversies surround the political scenario, especially during the time of the Budget, Congress has nothing but one card to play: the superficial growth percentile.

It's true that while most of the common people of India, wouldn't understand the economic calculation and mostly, what it actually means, or how it affects a house-wife if she wanders off in the vegetable market to buy onions. 'Ignorance is Strength' may well be a popular line straight out of George Orwell's '1984', but it definitely is the case with India and her masses.

There are lot of deficits - not only Fiscal but even Social Justice and Governance - this time to address, the FM thankfully agrees to this and even admits it. But even that's not enough. What will satisfy us is the fact as to what steps and measures are taken by the Government - its origin (in theory, in Parliament today) and evaluation over the next quarter.

The government needs to address basic issues about the levy of Service Tax in some sectors, while the exemption in others. Also, while evaluating the service tax, and the entire philosophy of levying it in some sectors, the government should ask as to who is actually going to bear the burden. Case in point is when the government levied service tax on under-construction property on builders, the latter passed it on to the consumers. The same flat came at a higher price for the common people (balance payment that needs to be paid after construction). The Logistics sector is an unorganised one, and it's time the government thinks about granting the status of an Industry. The environmental agenda (or political?) of Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh needs to be questioned. The Defence Expenditure needs to be controlled too. I don't understand what the Navy is doing if Kasab and his companions came by the sea on the West Coast.

Hopefully by the time the FM finishes his speech today in the Parliament, we'll have something to cheer about. But one thing is for sure: I won't be trusting the Times Group newspapers.

The Curious Case of Aarushi Talwar


There are but a few cases that are as mind-blowing as they are gruesome.


In the world's second most populated country, there is bound to be an audience willingly and often unknowingly struck by the media frenzy. These people seem to know the murderer - even before the court has announced its verdict. The media is driven by politics and police - the two most abashed and unapologetic pinnacles of corruption in the country. So when 14-year-old Aarushi Talwar was murdered, fingers were pointed at her father, and mother, as an accomplice. They go on trial tomorrow.


The mother claimed that it was outrageous that she and her husband were being targeted by the cops and the media. She also said that the real killer could possibly be roaming free "out there". People have different reasons and explanations about their understanding of who the killer might be.


The various facts of the case are extremely confusing, and bewildering, in the least. Also, the way this investigation has been handled raises some serious concerns about the implementation and the adherence of basic, universal laws relating to Criminology and the Law of Evidence. Both the aspects of the case have haunted and disturbed me deeply.


The "facts" of the case are as follows.. Before you read this, advise be cautioned that no one for sure knows exactly what happened. So these "facts" are the ones that the media has brought up. We all know the CBI stands for Congress Bureau of Investigation, so there's practically little or no real knowledge any one has. My fear is, if anyone ever will.


On 16th May, 2008, Aarushi Talwar's dead body was discovered at around 6 AM by her father, who, as a part of their routine, went to wake her up. He saw his daughter's throat had been skillfully slit with what the forensic experts later claimed to be done with a surgical knife. Dr. Rajesh Talwar, the father, worked at Fortis Hospital. The wife, Dr. Nupur Talwar, was a dentist with a clinic of her own.


In his statement, Dr. Rajesh Talwar claimed he immediately called his domestic helper, Hemraj, on his cell phone. Hemraj was nowhere to be found. A close servant of the family, he used to help the doctors run their clinic and discharge his duties in the house, too. That morning, he was not even picking up the phone. This aroused suspicion in the minds of the doctors. Everyone was quick to point the finger at Hemraj.


A few hours later, a retired police officer, K.K. Gautam, arrived at the Talwar residence to express his condolences, and by a hunch (as unbelievable as it may sound) he went to the terrace. He apparently must have seen the trail of blood leading up the terrace. But then, why didn't anyone else notice it? The terrace was locked from inside. So he broke open the lock and discovered Hemraj, the domestic helper's body. Even his throat had been slit, with precision.


The autopsy report on 17th May 2008 stated that there was semi-digested food in Aarushi's stomach. Her last meal was estimated at around 11 PM. The contents inside Hemraj's stomach were identified to be alcohol. A vaginal swab test was not conducted. Some reports say it was conducted, and that the victim was not molested or raped. Some reports claim that her autopsy report was switched.


It is baffling to note that two senior inspectors conducting the investigation were transfered barely two day after the murder. SP Mahesh Mishra was transferred out of the city on 18th May 2008. What kind of a police authority transfers key official right after or during an impending double homicide? 


Startling Contradictions:


It may be recalled that the father had claimed to have called Hemraj on his cellphone earlier that morning. The TeleCommunications Department denied this: no doctor's calls featured in the Missed Calls' category on Hemraj's phone - when it was discovered. 


The parents' side of story: Both the doctors returned home at around 10 PM on Wednesday, 15th May 2008. They had dinner at around 10: 30 PM. Dr. Rajesh Talwar went to his daughter's bedroom later that night to ask something about the internet and that was the last time he saw her alive. The following morning, he also said he opened the door to let the maid in. 


The Contradiction: The driver stated that both the doctors had not gone to work on Wednesday. The maid stated that Dr. Nupur Talwar had thrown the keys down for her to open and get inside the house.


Dr. Nupur Talwar later stated she'd asked Hemraj to go to the house on Wednesday, since Aarushi was alone in the house. On a routine basis, he carried out certain duties in the clinic, but a day before the murder, the wife told him to be in the house instead.


Major lapses in the case


One of the most baffling aspect in this case - apart from the crime itself - is the way the investigation was conducted and carried out. The crime scene is always closed and secured- for the fear of being CONTAMINATED - only allowing the cops (related to the case) and other experts to access it. Yet, the parents, maids, helpers, other people were freely accessing the place. 


Some news from the evidence front stated that there were four glasses and a bottle of whiskey were found in the house. What I don't understand is what the hell happened to the evidence? Hair, finger prints, trail of blood, anything? Why is it so difficult to solve this case? The crime scene itself can provide important clues. 


Another theory that is in the favour of the parents is that probably, Krishna, Shambhu, Rajkumar (domestic helpers of the Talwar family) and Hemraj himself, were drinking on Wednesday night. Krishna was the helper at the clinic. Apparently, they got drunk, and Krishna went up to aarushi's room and started to molest her in the presence of Shambhu and Rajkumar. He was pissed off at Dr. Talwar for shouting at him in front of her patients for not conducting his duties properly. Hemraj tried to stop him, and was killed.


But can two parents sleep soundly in the same house where their daughter is being raped and a domestic helper is killed, and his dead body is dragged all the way to the roof-top? Both the parents, have, replied to this question: the AC was switched on, so in the noise they couldn't hear a thing. Also, how would a servant be capable of conducting that skillful incision on the throats of the victims?


The Other Woman Connection
It was found out that Dr. Rajesh Talwar had made around 197 calls to a certain fellow female companion, and on the day before the murder he had called her 6 times. She used to work at the same hospital. And the rumour has it that he often used to bring her to the house, in the absence of his wife. The servants knew about their affair, and apparently, Hemraj had also confided the same in Aarushi. 


The wife vehemently denied this and said she had complete faith in her husband. Also, during the polygraph test or the lie-detector test, both the husband and wife would evade questions or simply not answer them. Sometimes, the wife used to be late for conducting these tests. 


Let's assume that if Dr. Rajesh Talwar has not committed the murders, and is his wife is not an accomplice, then why do they evade questions? What are they hiding? Who are they protecting?


Another theory states that on the fateful night, Dr. Rajesh Talwar saw Aarushi and Hemraj in a comprising position and that drove him to committing an act of passion. A crime of passion. I believe that no parent can take such a step. Honour killing is not a reality in a household which has such qualified doctors with amazing political connections. This act can be safely reserved to down-trodden families, masked in a generation of denial and poverty. Also, her close friends say that such a claim is preposterous and the media shouldn't indulge in character assassination of the dead. Hemraj's son-in-law says that he was a man of dignity and he would never do such a thing. 


A social worker had confided to the cops that a few days before he was killed, Hemraj had called her, and said that he believed that his life was in danger. The woman said she'd meet him after some days since she was busy. Turned out to be too late for Hemraj. Reports claim that Dr. Rajesh Talwar was growing wary of the household gossip amongst the servants about his alleged affair with the fellow doctor and had warned Hemraj a couple of times. But Hemraj had confided this to the daughter and she was disturbed too. She had planned on confronting her father regarding this.


But what is a daughter's life in comparison to an exposed affair? 


Aarushi was the only daughter, and she was conceived after a tumultuous five years of their marriage? Are parents really capable of doing that? And not just any parents, but the ones who were wealthy and well qualified? 


If the father killed the daughter, what was the motive? A threat of an exposed affair, to me, is simply not motive enough to kill one's own child.


Can the domestic helpers carry out such a heinous crime without attracting an iota of attention or suspicion from the parents in the same house?


Or, is the killer really roaming free, after skillfully carrying out such a crime(s), with the scalpel, so as to point all the fingers at Dr. Rajesh Talwar?


What are the parents hiding? Who are they protecting? Does this case hold secrets of a much larger political gamble? What is the stake?


Sometimes I think we should make use of satellite imaging to crack such cases. On a rational and a more real level, I firmly believe that a crime scene and an honest investigation is enough to solve cases. The way in which the entire investigation was carried out and the media circus and the political transfers that have happened in the case, I feel sorry at the country's state of affairs and law and order. May be they don't want us to find out.

Monday, February 14, 2011

A Message

Life is beautiful.

A lot of people must've heard that a lot many times. And it is one of the most irritating lines ever. A good movie too. But then, it is true well.

The reason why we find it irritating is that we actually understand the simplicity that life entails, yet we choose something entirely beyond our ownselves: fear, anger, hatred, rejection, etc...

Don't want to deliver a lecture on a valentine night - but then, I just hope and pray for those who were and are alone on this spectacular night, to believe. This life is special beyond having a valentine or having a loved one to return to, on a dark or a starry night.

Of course, love is for the blessed, for the chosen ones.

And if you haven't found love yet, you still are loved. By the powers that made you.

You always will be.

Happy Valentine's, folks.

Canon PIXMA 250MP Drivers on Ubuntu 10.10

Ubuntu's 10.10 Maverick Meerkat is awesome. You actually need not install anything on it, right from twitter applications to security -- it's all there. In the Ubuntu universe, everything is there - waiting for your approval and it downloads and installs itself.

For printer drivers, it gives you a lot of options to install, however I couldn't fine mine. I use a Canon PIXMA 250MP Printer and Scanner. I found an awesome blog that addresses these basic issues. I had my printer and scanner running up in less than 15 mins:

http://harbhag.wordpress.com/2010/04/09/canon-pixma-mp258-or-any-mp250-series-printer-on-ubuntu-debian-fedora-and-arch-linux/#comment-400

Hope it helps, fellas!

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Tata Photon+ Not detected on Ubuntu 10.10

A lot of people have been facing some teething problems setting up their internet connection after installing the latest Ubuntu 10.10 version, code named, 'Maverick Meerkat'. I was one of them.

Am a lawyer by profession and have no technical academic background - worse, I don't even have the slightest interest or curiosity to explore the geek/ nerdy areas. I leave it to the professionals. Not every one can become a lawyer, and not every one can become a geek. Period.

So when I installed the Ubuntu 10.10, I had faced a classic problem (as I later found out): my Tata Photon+ OLIVE VME 101 Broadband was not getting detected by Ubuntu 10.10.

I read that the earlier versions, like the Ubuntu 10.04, code named 'Lucid Lynx' used to face certain issues with the detection of Tata Photon+, and some usbmodes softwares were required to mount certain files that would further enable the detection of the modem.

Some posts even mentioned that the modem is auto-detected in the latest Maverick version of Ubuntu, i.e. 10.10.

I spent hours surfing such pages written by geeks, who obviously had a lot of time at their hand. No offence, since after their posts, I'd find comments by other readers/ users who said that their problems were solved.

I tried these methods, to no success.

I came across a link that said the device gets detected as a modem if you go into the file manager and eject the storage device. Then you needed to follow the instructions from Tata Photon+ home page about installing it on Linux platforms.

Thanks to the pre-instruction of this guy, I solved my issue. No need to write fancy codes, non-geeks. Just do this:

Log in to your Ubuntu OS, and connect your device to your laptop. And then-

1. Go to APPLICATIONS> DISK UTILITY> STORAGE DEVICES
2. Eject your device, which is showing as a mass storage rather than a modem.

That is all you need to do. Your network connection bar at the right hand corner will then auto-detect your device and you're ready to go.